Aflați-vă nivelul de engleză cu un test online gratuit - IELTS ACADEMIC PLACEMENT TEST

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Citire & Utilizarea limbii engleze

Timp: 45 de minute

Passage 1

The Psychology of Waiting

Modern technology has dramatically changed human expectations regarding time. In the past, people routinely waited days or weeks for letters, deliveries or official information. Today, however, even minor delays can feel frustrating.

Psychologists suggest that waiting itself is not always the main problem. Instead, uncertainty tends to increase stress levels far more significantly than predictable delays. For example, passengers generally tolerate a ten-minute delay better when they receive regular updates explaining the situation.

Technology companies are highly aware of this psychological effect. Many apps and websites include progress bars, loading animations or estimated waiting times because users become less impatient when they feel informed.

Researchers have also discovered that occupied waiting feels shorter than unoccupied waiting. This explains why hotels often place mirrors near elevators or why airports provide shops and entertainment near departure gates.

Interestingly, people judge waiting differently depending on context. Waiting voluntarily for a concert or holiday may feel exciting, whereas waiting in traffic often feels irritating because it appears meaningless and uncontrollable.

Questions 1–5: Choose the correct answer

Passage 2

The Future of Remote Work

Remote work became increasingly common during the early twenty-first century, particularly after global health crises forced companies to reorganise traditional office structures. Supporters argue that working from home offers employees greater flexibility and improves work-life balance.

Some studies suggest that remote workers are more productive because they experience fewer interruptions and spend less time commuting. Employees also report higher levels of satisfaction when they can organise their own schedules.

However, critics argue that remote work can weaken collaboration and reduce social connection between colleagues. Informal conversations in offices often help generate creative ideas and strengthen professional relationships.

Another concern involves boundaries between work and private life. When employees work from home, many struggle to disconnect mentally from professional responsibilities.

Despite these challenges, hybrid systems combining office and remote work are becoming increasingly popular. Many experts believe future workplaces will continue evolving rather than returning completely to older models.

Questions 6–10: Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage? (Choose TRUE or FALSE or NOT GIVEN)

Passage 3

Why Humans Tell Stories

Storytelling exists in every known culture and appears to be one of humanity’s oldest social activities. Anthropologists believe stories originally helped communities share practical information about survival, danger and cooperation.

Over time, storytelling developed additional psychological and cultural functions. Stories allow individuals to imagine unfamiliar experiences, explore moral dilemmas and strengthen social identity.

Neuroscientists have discovered that stories activate multiple areas of the brain simultaneously. This may explain why information presented through narrative is often easier to remember than isolated facts.

Researchers also argue that fiction encourages empathy by allowing readers to emotionally engage with perspectives different from their own. While not all scientists agree on the extent of this effect, many studies suggest that regular reading may improve social understanding.

In modern society, storytelling continues to evolve through film, television, podcasts and digital media. Despite technological changes, the human attraction to narrative remains remarkably consistent.

Questions 11–15: Match the headings with the paragraphs.